Cost of PICC placement by nurses – Full Text
“This study aimed to estimate the direct costs of peripherally inserted central catheterization by nurses for hospitalized patients” Zandonadi et al (2024).
Impact of virtual reality during implantable port placement – Full Text
“In this prospective analysis, patients undergoing port implantation at the Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University Munich were divided into two groups. The intervention group wore VR headsets during the surgical procedure, while the control group did not. Various validated questionnaires were used to measure psychological parameters such as pain perception, stress, calmness, and relaxation. The amount of local anesthesia administered was also documented” Sargut et al (2024).
Radial artery cannulation with mild sedation and analgesia – Full Text
“This study aimed to compare the success rates of resident physicians performing radial artery cannulation with mild sedation and analgesia versus without” Xi et al (2024).
Evaluation of intraosseous access – Full Text
“The advantages of using the intraosseous route for circulatory access include its reliability, ease of teaching, rapid use, and low complication rates. Despite sufficient knowledge of intraosseous access and training received at various courses; provider preference and other systemic barriers, lead to an overall reduction in intraosseous access being used in the clinical setting” Hlanze et al (2024).
How to insert peripheral intravenous cannula
“To provide holistic care, nurses should understand the indications for peripheral IV cannulation, which can be a short-term intervention for administering medicines, fluids and blood products, and for parenteral nutrition” Hill (2024).
Midline catheter associated fibroblastic sleeve
“Here we report the case of a 76-year-old woman with a 3 Fr/20 cm polyurethane midline catheter on which the development of a surrounding fibroblastic sleeve was documented during serial, routine ultrasound follow-up” Fabiani et al (2024).
Quality review of central venous catheter placement video on YouTube – Full Text
“The quality of information related to central venous catheter placement on YouTube is highly variable. Specifically, videos that provide valuable information and those that have the potential to mislead viewers do not have a noticeable difference in terms of views and popularity” Ağaçkıran and Ağaçkıran (2024).
Tunneled dialysis catheter placement in the end stage renal disease
“Translumbar catheter placement is associated with high technical success rates and prolonged patency, while the transhepatic approach serves as a last resort for patients with both superior and inferior vena cava occlusions” Raskin et al (2024).
Managing PICC site problems associated with toxic epidermal necrolysis
“We present a 69-year-old male with recurrent bladder tumor receiving atezolizumab via PICC, developing TEN and catheter-associated skin impairment (CASI)” Li et al (2024).
AI model for central catheter tip verification
“This study illustrates the potential of AI-based models in accurately and reliably determining CVC placement in chest x-rays. The proposed method shows high accuracy and offers improved interpretability, important for clinical decision-making. The findings also highlight the importance of dataset quality and diversity in training AI models for medical image analysis” Stroeder et al (2024).
Summary of implantable port procedural techniques – From pocket location to first time access
“This review comprehensively summarizes the diverse choices of implantation procedural techniques related to the pocket location, vein access, port specification, catheterization method, puncture guidance, single-incision technique, catheter tip positioning method, port fixation, skin closure, and first-use period” Wu et al (2024).
Removal of knotted guidewire during CVC placement – Full Text
“A very rare complication of guidewire knotting was observed despite the use of US-guidance during needle and wire placement. The use of US, computed tomography, and fluoroscopy were beneficial for diagnosis, while the hybrid operating room provided the optimal environment for the removal procedure” Matsushita et al (2024).
Bundle to reduce ECMO blood stream infection
“There is a high prevalence of blood stream infections (BSI) associated with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) in adults. The increasing use of ECMO coupled with the patient risk factors places patient at high risk for BSIs” Radhakrishnan et al (2024).
Risk prediction model for PICC-related bloodstream infections
“The present meta-analysis identified risk factors for PICC-RBSIs and developed a predictive model based on these findings, incorporating 10 risk factors that integrate both patient-specific and procedural factors” Zhang et al (2024).
Assessment of blood culture initial specimen diversion device – Full Text
“A model to simulate CVC colonization and contamination compared standard cultures with ISDD technique. ISDD detected 100% of colonized CVCs while decreasing false-positive cultures from 36% to 16%” Rupp et al (2024).
Central venous catheterisation training – Full Text
“The study focused on addressing the challenges in learning central venous catheterisation, particularly in reducing learner discomfort and enhancing procedural efficiency. A significant barrier faced by learners is fear and lack of awareness regarding arterial puncture, a common complication during CVC” Tsai et al (2024).
Video for venipuncture awareness education in children – Full Text
“For pediatric patients scheduled to undergo venipuncture, preprocedural education via a head-mounted display for immersive virtual reality was more effective compared with video-based education via a tablet in terms of reducing pain and distress” Lee et al (2024).
Fractures complicating intraosseous access in pediatric patients – Full Text
“This review supports the rarity of fracture as a complication following the use of an IO needle in pediatric age group, emphasizing the need for additional research to elucidate the underlying risk factors associated with fracture in these cases” Williams et al (2024).
Prevalence of needle stick injuries – Full Text
“Our study aims to determine the prevalence of NSIs among HCWs and its associated factors in a tertiary healthcare centre in Kerala, India” Raj et al (2024).
Interventions to reduce pain in children undergoing venipuncture – Full Text
“Buzzy and informational videos are potentially effective methods to facilitate venipuncture-related pain management in children. The use of pain management methods during venipuncture is recommended, especially in children younger than 10 years old” Kahriman et al (2024).
Relief of needle-related pain during blood collection – Full Text
“Pain reduction interventions, including topical anesthetic, cooling spray and audiovisual distraction, are effective methods for alleviating pain during venipuncture. Participants who received a topical anesthetic reported the lowest pain scores and highest levels of satisfaction” Puangrab et al (2024).
Pain and anxiety reduction during venipuncture in pediatric patients – Full Text
“Administering 0.5 mg/kg of oral Melatonin 30 min before venipuncture reduces procedure-related pain and anxiety in pediatric patients and may be associated with higher venipuncture success rates” Rahafard et al (2024).
Vascular Access and IV Therapy Resource

Syringe pump induction reduces propofol waste during TIVA – Full Text
“Syringe pump induction reduced propofol waste during TIVA, regardless of patient characteristics. Manual induction using a separate syringe should be reconsidered from an environmental and economic viewpoint” Windler et al (2024).
Complications associated with PICC tunneling
“The findings of this study suggest that both standard and pseudo-tunnels provide comparable levels of safety and comfort for patients. It was noted that Pseudotunnel offers an equivalent level of safety for patients with coagulation disorders related to PLT and INR, rendering it comparable to a “minimally invasive procedure,” which necessitates the same precautions as a non-tunneled PICC” Elli et al (2024).
Multiple peripheral IV access attempts case study
“This article presents an exemplar case study of a PIVC insertion to describe toxic stress responses a premature infant experienced during the procedure” Alsabti et al (2024).
Ultrasound-guided cannulation training for foundation doctors – Full Text
“Confidence when performing PIVC with difficult access, regardless of USS, increased significantly following the course (p < 0.01). This was also true regarding confidence when performing USS-PIVC (p < 0.01.). Key themes identified included technical skills, confidence, and clinical utility" Pham et al (2024).
Impact of virtual reality on procedural pain in paediatric oncology
“To study the impact of using virtual reality on the perception of procedural pain and on the course of care in pediatric oncology” Jbebli et al (2024).
Cellulitis home-based treatment in children
“Implementing a directed ambulatory care pathway for children with moderate periorbital cellulitis proved to be an effective and safe management strategy. This approach reduces the strain on hospital bed occupancy while promoting community-based patient care” McPherson et al (2024).
Malfunctions of non-electrical infusion pumps – Full Text
“Non-electrical infusion pumps (neIPs) are used to infuse smaller volumes over a defined period of time. There are two types of neIPs: elastomeric pumps and mechanical pumps with a spring mechanism” Munzert and Jacobshagen (2024).
Effectiveness of intraosseous access during resuscitation – Full Text
“Intraosseous access demonstrates a high success rate for infusion, independent of gender, age, weight, anatomical positioning, or healthcare setting, with minimal complication rates. Caution is especially warranted for children under the age of six months, since success rate was lower” Rijnhout et al (2024).
Dehydration and rehydration strategies – Full Text
“Overall, this review aims to enhance the understanding of the conditions in which in vivo dehydration models and rehydration strategies are applicable, thereby advancing research into the physiological and pathological mechanisms of dehydration and supporting the development of effective rehydration therapies” Wang et al (2024).
Complications linked to implantable port removal – Full Text
“Complications during removal were uncommon but included bleeding, difficulty in removing the port and catheter, and delayed wound healing” Su et al (2024).
Cerebral air embolism following a hemodialysis session – Full Text
“This case highlights the importance of considering patients who have a lung transplant to be at increased risk for air emboli during hemodialysis and the need to rapidly recognize symptoms and start treatment, including HBOT, to optimize recovery” Bousbaa et al (2024).
Central venous catheter removal-associated air embolism
“Our survey revealed inappropriately low awareness of CVC removal-associated air embolism risk and low familiarity with CVC removal best-practice recommendations among nonintensive care unit healthcare workers” Karlinskaya et al (2024).
Management of medical adhesive-related skin injuries
“This project successfully enhanced nurses’ compliance with MARSI prevention and management and increased the knowledge and skills of both nurses and patients about MARSI” Tang et al (2024).
GloVANet-WoCoVA position statement on the nomenclature for vascular access devices – Full Text
“A panel of international vascular access experts from several clinical domains was selected by the Scientific Committee of WoCoVA to develop a position statement around vascular access device nomenclature” van Rens et al (2024).
OPAT intervention reduces hospital and emergency department stay
“Nine studies delivered outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) to children and were associated with reduced LOS and cost but longer duration of antibiotic treatment” Dick et al (2024).
Predictors of successful long-term hemodialysis access outcomes
“Understanding predictors of successful long-term access outcomes can guide decision-making regarding access type and alternative strategies. In our cohort, increased age and prior central venous catheter placement are associated with a shorter time to failure of permanent hemodialysis access and an increased risk of needing revision” Talebi et al (2024).
Improved CLABSI prevention bundles
“Sensitizing physicians to the existence and duration of CVCs accompanied with improved bundle-prevention measures, resulted in reduction of pCVCs, and outside the ICU, also in reduction of CVC-UR and CLABSI rates” Regev et al (2024).
Using central venous access devices outside of ICU settings
“Reliable and long-lasting venous access in children is preferred outside the ICU settings where CVADs are essential for long-term treatment involving administration of long-term nutrition in gut enteropathies, chemotherapy, hemodialysis as well as in palliative situations requiring pain medications or administration of antibiotics as in chronic osteomyelitis” Rajkumar et al (2024).
IV catheter foreign body found in heart – Full Text
“Health care professionals must check upon removal of peripheral intravenous access, and record whether the integrity of the peripheral catheter tip was compromised to prevent similar events in future” Şahin et al (2024).
Impact of inappropriate central line blood cultures
“The infectious diseases service was consulted for possible catheter related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). The consultant determined that the risk of CRBSI was low because the tunneled line was nontender without surrounding erythema or drainage, and the patient had a known alternative source of infection” Fuher et al (2024).
Potential bias in hospital-based transfusion medicine
“Hospital-based transfusion involves hundreds of daily medical decisions. Medical decision-making under uncertainty is susceptible to cognitive biases which can lead to systematic errors of reasoning and suboptimal patient care” Raza et al (2024).
ICU integrated management model improves medication safety – Full Text
“The Integrated Management Model of Doctor-Nurse-Pharmacist Collaboration significantly reduced the incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI), drug incompatibility, and other intravenous therapy-related complications, thereby enhancing the safety of intravenous therapy in critically ill patients” Gao et al (2024).
Impact of Buzzy Bee device on pain perception – Full Text
“The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Buzzy Bee device on pain perception among children undergoing invasive needle pricks as part of their treatment” Al Battashi et al (2024).
Puncture site options for manual intraosseous infusion – Full Text
“Selection of the puncture site markedly influences the effectiveness of manual intraosseous infusion, with the proximal humerus potentially offering better puncture efficacy than the proximal tibia” Huo et al (2024).
Chemotherapy extravasation injury case study – Full Text
“She was started on TV at 2 mg/kg dose every 21 days. During cycle two of TV, her peripheral intravenous line in the right antecubital vein infiltrated after 23 ml of therapy” Son et al (2024).
Medication administration errors in neonatal intensive care units – Full Text
“This study developed and validated an ML-based model to predict the presence of MAEs among neonates in NICUs. AdaBoost was identified as the best-performing algorithm. Utilising the model’s predictions, healthcare providers can potentially reduce MAE occurrence through timely interventions” Henry Basil et al (2024).
Flushing interval for totally implantable venous access ports – Full Text
“The incidence and burden of intraluminal clots did not increase significantly within the first 3 months. Occlusion was rare, even in the presence of clots, and was successfully treated. Therefore, a 3-month flushing interval appears to be a safe and practical option, aligning with the common recommendation for surveillance intervals in patients with cancer” Yang et al (2024).
Review of peripheral IV catheter failure in the ED – Full Text
“This study identified a prevalence of PVC failure in the ED of around 1%. The most prevalent complication was dysfunction, followed by extravasation and dislodgement. In addition, PVC failure was associated with comorbidity/complications, psycho-emotional and mental-cognitive CCIFs domains” Urbina et al (2024).
CLABSI risk associated with ethnicity and socioeconomic disparities – Full Text
“We did not find a difference in CLABSI risk between non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black patients when adjusting for CLABSI risk inherent in type and configuration of CVC” Gottlieb et al (2024).
Targeted single-dose antibiotics to reduce CLABSI – Full Text
“Alteplase use has been associated with CLABSIs. Providing a single dose of post-alteplase antibiotics targeting the most likely site-specific pathogens may reduce the incidence of CLABSIs” Watchorn et al (2024).