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When should intraosseous access be considered a first-line option?

IO

“In cases in which there is an urgent need for medications and fluid resuscitation, whether in infants, children, or adults, and immediate intravenous access is not easily obtainable, intraosseous access should be considered as a first-line option” DeBoer et al (2020).

Overview of intraosseous vascular access

CVC training

“Intraosseous (IO) vascular access refers to the placement of a specialized hollow bore needle through the cortex of a bone, into the medullary space for infusion of medical therapy and laboratory tests” Dornhofer and Kellar (2020).

Intraosseous access sites in rabbits

fda iv pump error

“The study goals were to determine if intraosseous (IO) catheters can be placed with greater success into the humerus, femur, or tibia of cadaver rabbits, and to evaluate the accuracy of perceived success (PS) and objective clinical success (OCS) criteria against true intramedullary catheterization confirmed by fluoroscopy” Kennedy et al (2020).

Intraosseous access in adults in cardiac arrest

CVC training

“To evaluate the efficacy of intraosseous access versus venous access in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in terms of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and survival to hospital discharge with or without favorable neurologic status” Morales-Cané et al (2020).

Survival after intravenous versus intraosseous Amiodarone

intraosseous infusion sites

Survival to hospital admission also increased significantly when drugs were given IV but not IO, and favored improved neurological outcome at discharge” Daya et al (2020). Abstract: Background: Antiarrhythmic drugs have not proven to significantly improve overall survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) from shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation/pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VF/VT). How this might be influenced […]

Propionibacterium acnes osteomyelitis after intraosseous cannulation

hai surveillance

We report here an extremely rare incident of P. acnes tibial osteomyelitis at the IO access site” Cole et al (2019). Abstract: Propionibacterium acnes osteomyelitis secondary to intraosseous (IO) cannulation is not well documented in literature. We report here an extremely rare incident of P. acnes tibial osteomyelitis at the IO access site, in a […]

Defined strategy for intraosseous devices in small children

CVC training

Our study shows that the current procedure for establishing an intraosseous access in infants and children should also be critically reviewed” Maxien and Wirth (2019). Extract: We are grateful for the important remarks by Dr Bouchut and colleagues. The letter highlights a highly relevant and interesting aspect of the topic. The saying “children are not […]

Are intraosseous infusion needles long enough for children?

IO

The EZ-IO intraosseous (IO) needle is available in 2 needle sizes for children based on the patient weight. To date, there is no published evidence validating the use of weight-based scaling in children. We hypothesized that pretibial subcutaneous tissue thickness (PSTT) does not correspond with patient weight but rather with age and body mass index […]

Intraosseous access devices in small children

peripheral IV catheter management

Perhaps a more suitable question would be: which strategy adopt based on the type of IO device used, the age of the child and the location of the IO site?” Peguet et al (2019). Extract: We read with great interest the recently published study by Maxien et al. on the rate of malposition of intraosseous […]

Intraosseous catheterization during pediatric resuscitation

peripheral IV catheter management

Our objective is to identify factors associated with the attempt and timing of IO catheterization in a pediatric emergency department (ED) resuscitation setting” Lee et al (2019). Abstract: STUDY OBJECTIVE: Factors associated with intraosseous (IO) catheterization are not well described. Our objective is to identify factors associated with the attempt and timing of IO catheterization […]

Intraosseous administration of 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate

Peripheral IV

We describe a case of a 69-year-old female receiving oral apixaban that was successfully administered 4F-PCC using intraosseous access prior to emergent surgery to obtain haemostasis intraoperatively” Ratliff et al (2019). Abstract: WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: The 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) may be used to emergently achieve haemostasis in patients on anticoagulation prior […]

Tibial intraosseous insertion in pediatric emergency care

CVC training

In infants 6 months of age or younger, tibial IO needle insertion had a 53% failure rate (non-medullary placement)” Harcke et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The proximal tibia is a recommended and commonly used site for pediatric emergency intraosseous vascular access (IO). During forensic whole body postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), we evaluated accuracy of emergency […]

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