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CVC tip migration case study – Full Text

“Clinicians must be vigilant of catheter tip migration and malposition risks. Relying solely on postinsertion radiographs is insufficient. Once identified, prompt management of the malpositioned catheter is paramount in reducing morbidity and mortality and improving patient outcomes” Amllay et al (2024).

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CLABSI rate decreased by over 40%

“We decreased our CLABSI rate by over 40% from 2021 (1.6 per 1,000 line days) to the fourth quarter of 2022 (0.91) and kept the rate below or around the national rate (0.86) for the last three quarters of 2022” Bohan et al (2024).

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Vascular access for long-term parenteral nutrition

“Securing safe and effective intravenous (IV) access is of utmost importance for administering parenteral nutrition (PN). Sustaining this access can indeed pose challenges, especially when dealing with the risk of complications associated with long-term PN. This review emphasizes best practices to optimize intravenous access and reviews the current evidence-based recommendations and consensus guidelines” Hurt et al (2024).

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Post CLABSI antimicrobial de-escalation

“An institutional protocol was developed for the evaluation and empirical antibiotic treatment of possible CLABSIs. The potential impact of de-escalating antimicrobial therapy based on initial Gram stain and molecular identification was assessed” Beckman et al (2024).

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Proposal for the development of German central venous access guidelines

“In our opinion, the most needed recommendation for central venous access is to utilize ultrasound guidance, a practice that many international societies have already incorporated into their published national guidelines. In our view, it is time to implement a national guideline for central venous access using ultrasound in Germany” Armbruster et al (2024).

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Mycobacterium senegalense CLABSI diagnosis and management

“Blood cultures from a permanent catheter and peripheral taken concurrently yielded Mycobacterium senegalense, identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry, which established the diagnosis of CRBSI atypically presented with concurrent acute intracranial bleeding and cerebrovascular infarction at initial presentation” Badarol Hisham et al (2024).

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CHG sponge and gel IV dressing comparison – Full Text

“The findings of this study suggest that the use of CHG gel dressings may be more effective in reducing the risk of CLABSIs and associated clinical costs compared to CHG sponge dressings in hospitalized patients. Moreover, there appears to be no significant discrepancy in contact dermatitis rates between CHG gel and CHG sponge dressings” Hou et al (2023).

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PICC fractures in neonates – Full Text

“Vigilance during insertion, maintenance, and removal, along with care to avoid excessive force during removal and high pressure during flushing, can help prevent catheter breakage. More research is required to improve prevention strategies for PICC fractures in neonates” Balasundaram et al (2023).

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How to predict OPAT readmission – Full Text

“These results suggest that a higher CCI score is associated with a non-statistically significant increased risk of unplanned hospitalization. We concluded that the CCI may therefore be used in future decision-making regarding the acceptance of patients to OPAT and requires further investigation” Stubbs et al (2023).

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CLABSI surveillance criteria – Full Text

“Modified criteria were not superior to CDC/NHSN criteria for surveillance. Thus, there is a scope of improving the modified criteria for the purpose of surveillance. CLBSI load was higher; CLABSI bundle for prevention is thus highly recommended” Rai et al (2023).

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Central venous catheter length and bubble test accuracy

“Catheter length can change both the time between the injection of the contrast media and its appearance at the catheter tip and the injection duration. Hub-to-tip times obtained with 20 and 40 cm and overall injection duration did not differ significantly; skilled personnel could substantially reduce both values analyzed in this study” Giustivi et al (2023).

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Blood component use in the United States

“Blood transfusion is one of the most common medical procedures and can be lifesaving. In the US, approximately 11 million units of red blood cells (RBCs), 2.5 million units of platelets, 2.2 million units of plasma, and 1.2 million units of cryoprecipitate are transfused annually” Cohn and Shaz (2023).

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Neonatal PICC complication – Full Text

“Cardiorespiratory compromise due to hyperalimentation fluid extravasation caused by a peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) that migrated into the mediastinum was reported previously” Alawi and Maddali (2023).

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