Effect of aromatherapy on pain due to peripheral IV catheter insertion
Abstract:
Introduction: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of rose oil (Rosa Damascene Mill.) aromatherapy and hand-holding in reducing pain associated with peripheral intravenous catheter insertion.
Methods: A comparative mixed-method design. A total of 126 patients were included in the study. For the study’s quantitative data, sociodemographic characteristics of the patients and the Patient Interview Form for the qualitative data of the Numeric Rating Scale were used. In all patients included in the study, PIVC insertion was performed a single time by the same nurse using a standard procedure. Chi-square and Bonferroni tests were used for comparative statistics.
Results: No statistically significant difference between the groups regarding age, gender, marital status, BMI, and education level (p>0.05). Pain scores: it was 2.40±1.78 in the rose oil group, 3.53±1.98 in the hand-holding group, and 4.88±1.56 in the control group. The difference between the groups regarding pain scores is statistically significant (p=0.001).
Conclusions: The study determined that rose oil aromatherapy and hand-holding interventions reduce pain during PIVC. However, rose oil aromatherapy was more effective on pain than the hand-holding intervention. (Clinical Trial ID: NCT05425849).
Reference:
Basak T, Demirtas A, Duman S. The effect of rose oil aromatherapy and hand-holding on pain due to peripheral intravenous catheter insertion. Explore (NY). 2023 Jun 7:S1550-8307(23)00122-2. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.06.002. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37301653.