Ultrasound probe contamination investigated in this study
In this study, nearly 80% of Staphylococcus aureus placed on US heads in gel survived for 1 hour, with survival of 3 days possible in other types of organic matter” Spratt et al (2019). Abstract: Therapeutic ultrasound (US) is commonly used in the rehabilitation of soft tissue injuries including wounds. US heads and coupling gel […]
Reducing blood culture contamination in an intensive care unit
In the intervention and postintervention period, 1,597 cultures were obtained and 14 (0.9%) were discarded; 26 (1.6%) of the valid cultures (n = 1,583) contained contaminants” Huang et al (2019). Extract: From the total of 4,198 samples collected during the preintervention period, 4.0% (165 of 4,126) cultures were contaminated and 1.7% (72 of 4,198) were discarded. In […]
Peripheral IV cannulation first-time insertion success in the emergency department
This study aimed to identify the incidence of and factors associated with peripheral intravenous catheter/cannula (PIVC) first time insertion success (FTIS) in the emergency department (ED)” Carr et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify the incidence of and factors associated with peripheral intravenous catheter/cannula (PIVC) first time insertion success (FTIS) in the […]
Case study examines vascular access choice prior to ICU admission
The decision is made to initiate central venous access and admit the patient to the intensive care unit (ICU). He has one 18-gauge peripheral intravenous catheter in place, with other good peripheral targets available. What is the best choice of central venous access for this patient?” Govindan and Simpson (2019). Extract: A 60-year-old man with […]
Adaptive smith predictor controller for total intravenous anesthesia automation
The main objective of this proposal is to design robust automated control system that work efficiently in most of the patients with smooth BIS and minimum variations of propofol during surgery to avoid adverse post reactions and instability of anesthetic parameters” Patel et al (2018). Abstract: Anesthetic agent propofol needs to be administered at an […]
Study offers analysis of central venous catheter utilization
Incidence of CLABSI can be significantly reduced through proper aseptic techniques, surveillance, and active management strategies, including elimination of idle central line days” Aufricht et al (2019). Abstract: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are one of the most dangerous and costly types of hospital-acquired infections. Incidence of CLABSI can be significantly reduced through proper aseptic […]
Antibiotic locks for the treatment of catheter-related blood stream infection
Antibiotic lock therapy (ALT), in conjunction with systemic antibiotics, is recommended by scientific societies as a treatment of uncomplicated catheter-related bloodstream infections” Labriola (2019). Abstract: Antibiotic lock therapy (ALT), in conjunction with systemic antibiotics, is recommended by scientific societies as a treatment of uncomplicated catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) in hemodynamically stable hemodialysis patients for whom […]
Hepatitis B and C among healthcare workers and patients
In the EU/EEA approximately 9 million people are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), and many are undiagnosed. Targeted active case finding initiatives are needed” Tavoschi et al (2019). Abstract: Background: In the EU/EEA approximately 9 million people are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C […]
Study looks at optimizing patient flow in infusion centers
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) formed an Infusion Efficiency Workgroup to determine best practices for operating efficient and effective infusion centers” Sugalski et al (2019). Abstract: PURPOSE: The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) formed an Infusion Efficiency Workgroup to determine best practices for operating efficient and effective infusion centers. METHODS: The Workgroup conducted three […]
Central line associated blood stream infection due to Exophiala dermatitidis
We describe an E. dermatitidis CLASBI. The strain was identified by morphological and molecular methods. E. dermatitidis CLASBI is highly uncommon, but seems to be increasing” Vila et al (2019). Abstract: Exophiala dermatitidis is a dematiaceous fungus with yeast-like and hyphal growth states that may cause cutaneous and visceral infections. Recently, E. dermatitidis has been […]
Clinical impact of chronic venous changes induced by central lines in children
To explore the hypothesis that central venous stenosis/obstructions (CVS/O) in children are influenced by prior central venous access devices (CVADs) and are associated with future risk for thromboses” Gnannt et al 92019). Abstract: PURPOSE: To explore the hypothesis that central venous stenosis/obstructions (CVS/O) in children are influenced by prior central venous access devices (CVADs) and […]
Physicochemical compatibility and stability of linezolid with parenteral nutrition
The addition of linezolid to TPN mixtures for patients treated for linezolid-sensitive infections may reduce the extent of vascular access handling, resulting in a diminished risk of unwanted catheter-related infections” Tomczak et al (2019). Abstract: Patients referred to intensive care units (ICU) require special care due to their life-threatening condition, diseases and, frequently, malnutrition. Critically […]
Influence of parenteral nutrition delivery techniques on growth of low birth weight newborns
The aim of the conducted study was to evaluate the effect of two PN delivery techniques (PICC and PVC) on anthropometric parameters and neurodevelopment of VLBW newborns” Aldakauskienė et al (2019). Abstract: Background and Objectives: In very low birth weight (VLBW) newborns, parenteral nutrition (PN) is delivered via a peripheral venous catheter (PVC), a central […]
Quality of life of patients using the HeRO Graft in end-stage renal disease
The objective is to evaluate the quality of life of patients using the HeRO Graft in end-stage renal disease for hemodialysis” Maqsood and Rubab (2019). Abstract: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is one of the most feared consequences of kidney disease. A large number of patients with ESRD require long-term hemodialysis. Vascular access options for hemodialysis […]
Electronic medical record-based tool for improved cancer treatment handoffs
Ineffective handoffs contribute to gaps in patient care and medication errors, which jeopardize patient safety and lead to poor-quality care. The project aims are to develop and implement a standardized handoff process using an electronic medical record (EMR)-based tool to ensure optimal communication of treatment-related information for patients receiving cancer treatment between oncology nurses” Pandya […]
The protective effect of central venous catheter locking solutions
The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of routine locking solutions on the incidence of CRBSI and ESI, in preserving catheter function, and on the rate of all-cause mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis” Chen et al (2019). Abstract: Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) and exit-site infections (ESIs) are common complications associated with the […]
Reducing placement complications associated with tunneled catheters
Using modern-day techniques, the incidence of mechanical complications during placement of tunneled catheters can be diminished. Hence, routine use of ultrasound guidance for insertion of tunneled dialysis catheters should become the standard of care” Aurshina et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: While placement of tunneled dialysis catheters for hemodialysis access is considered a routine procedure, it […]
Hospital epidemiologists’ and infection preventionists’ opinions regarding hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia
To ascertain opinions regarding etiology and preventability of hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia (HOB) and perspectives on HOB as a potential outcome measure reflecting quality of infection prevention and hospital care” Dantes et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To ascertain opinions regarding etiology and preventability of hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia (HOB) and perspectives on HOB as a […]
Innovations in vascular access for hemodialysis
Worldwide, hemodialysis remains the prevalent dialysis modality for more than 2 million patients who require well-functioning vascular access for this procedure” Agarwal et al (2019). Abstract: Worldwide, hemodialysis remains the prevalent dialysis modality for more than 2 million patients who require well-functioning vascular access for this procedure. Creation of an arteriovenous fistula for long-term hemodialysis […]
Massive air embolism caused by a central venous catheter
We herein report a case of massive air entrainment from an inadvertently disconnected port of a central venous catheter (CVC) in the neck which culminated in an airlock of the ECMO circuit” Kumar et al (2019). Abstract: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become an integral treatment option for patients as a bridge to transplant, management […]
Australian standard for the labelling of injectable medicines and administration lines
This National Standard for User-applied Labelling of Injectable Medicines, Fluids and Lines (the Labelling Standard) has been developed as a national solution to the risks posed by erroneous administration of injectable medicines” Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (2015). Extract: “Incomplete or inaccurate labelling of injectable medicines and fluids (and the devices […]
Study of tunnelled haemodialysis central line-associated bloodstream infections
We aimed to describe the epidemiology of tunnelled haemodialysis central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) in an Australian centre” Krishnan et al (2019). Abstract: Infection is a serious complication of tunnelled haemodialysis catheters. We aimed to describe the epidemiology of tunnelled haemodialysis central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) in an Australian centre. We performed a retrospective audit […]
Unsuccessful removal of a totally implantable venous access port caused by thrombosis
Thrombosis is a common complication associated with implantable venous access ports (IVAPs) and often results in loss of catheter function but is rarely associated with difficulty in IVAP removal” Zhang and Geng (2019). Abstract: RATIONALE: Thrombosis is a common complication associated with implantable venous access ports (IVAPs) and often results in loss of catheter function […]
Implementation of a standard operating procedure for pediatric infliximab infusions
Feasibility was established for a standardized protocol to improve completion of a preinfusion safety checklist in children with IBD who receive infliximab” Kelly et al (2019). Abstract: BACKGROUND: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to decrease care variation regarding infliximab delivery at a pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) center. This variation was driven […]
PICC related complications literature review
We conducted a PubMed search to identify all relevant publications referring to infective complications after insertion and use of PICC lines in hospitalized adult patients” Velissaris et al (2019). Abstract: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) lines are commonly used by clinicians in daily practice. This strategy has been established the latest years as a common […]
Arm placed implantable port insertion technique
c” Kehagias and Tsetis 92019). Abstract: PURPOSE: Central venous catheters or “venous access devices” include totally implantable venous access devices or “ports,” peripherally inserted central catheters, and tunneled lines. Venous access devices are now the standard of care in patients requiring long-term intravenous drug administration. Arm venous access device placement is a valuable option for […]
Care time and quality indicators in Intensive Care Units
This research may support methodological decisions for future investigations that seek the impact of human resources on the care quality and patient safety” Garcia et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To verify the correlation between nursing care time and care quality indicators. METHOD: Observational, correlational study, developed in 11 Intensive Care Units. The population comprised records […]
Assessment of device-associated infection rates in Tehran
Surveillance of health care-associated infections (HCAIs) is an integral part of infection control programmes, especially in intensive care units (ICUs). Device-associated infections (DAIs) are a major threat to patient safety” Afhami et al (2019). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Surveillance of health care-associated infections (HCAIs) is an integral part of infection control programmes, especially in intensive care units […]
Central venous guide wire retention literature review
Because of human nature, errors will always be possible when taking care of a patient. However, we propose good practice recommendations to avoid the repetition of a forgetting guide wire after central venous catheterization” Thonon et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Central venous catheter (CVC) implementation is now usual in emergency department. The most common complications […]
Ultrasonographic assessment of an induration caused by extravasation
Induration may occur after an anticancer drug extravasation in patients who recurrently receive chemotherapy because of reduced choice of an appropriate vein for inserting a peripheral intravenous catheter, resulting in catheter placement difficulty” Abe-Doi et al (2019). Abstract: RATIONALE: Induration may occur after an anticancer drug extravasation in patients who recurrently receive chemotherapy because of […]