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"A moderate-fidelity central venous access simulator can be constructed in a cost-effective manner, which can be optimized to the learner skill level" Harrington et al (2020).

Abstract:

Commercial central line vascular access trainers are available but have significant limitations including cost, size, and limited durability when used for the complete procedure. A unique central venous access trainer was constructed using silicone loaf pan, ballistic gel, copper pipe and aluminum rods as vessels conduits, with varying inserts including latex and silicone to simulate different vascular structures, and the use of camouflage. This trainer is inexpensive, portable, reusable, allows the complete procedure to be simulated, and may be customized to the specific needs of the learner. The assembled simulator demonstrated excellent ultrasound visualization, including varying size and vessel character, allowed modification to specific learner needs, while at the same time being light-weight, portable, inexpensive, and reusable. A moderate-fidelity central venous access simulator can be constructed in a cost-effective manner, which can be optimized to the learner skill level and allows the entire procedure to be completed on the simulator.

Reference:

Harrington D, Damon A, Clifton W, Simon L. A Unique Approach to Building a Learner-Guided Ultrasound Simulator for Central Venous Access Training. Ultrasound Q. 2020;36(3):275-279. doi:10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000493