Outcomes associated with the use of 2.6-Fr double-lumen PICCs in neonates
To determine feasibility of 2.6-French (Fr) double-lumen PICCs in newborns and compare noninfectious complications such as thrombus formation, catheter breakage, infiltration, and accidental dislodgment and central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rate with that of newborn infants treated with 1.9-Fr single- and double-lumen PICCs” OʼMalley et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Low birth-weight infants’ survival continues to […]
Changes to indications for tunneled cuffed catheter use in hemodialysis patients
As the number of elderly end-stage renal disease patients lacking suitable vessels for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is increasing, indications for tunnel cuffed catheters (TCCs) may be expanding. This study aimed to clarify changes over time in the number of patients with TCC and indications for TCCs” Okamoto et al (2018). Abstract: INTRODUCTION: As the number […]
Non-specific symptoms in adult patients referred to a Lyme centre
There is controversy whether non-specific symptoms can be related to previous Lyme borreliosis (LB). Positive serology can be considered a proxy for a previous or persistent infection with LB. We assessed non-specific symptoms and serology in patients suspected of LB referred to a Lyme centre” Zomer et al (2018). Abstract: Objectives: There is controversy whether […]
Impact of interprofessional learning on vascular access training
This study explores and critically evaluates the impact of educational leadership on practitioner development and clinical practice, focusing specifically on paediatric vascular access” Hulse and Cochrane (2018). Abstract: Educational leadership supports the effective transfer of knowledge and clinical skills between practitioners. Evaluation of training is imperative to ensure safe and effective transfer of learning into […]
Review of the Vacuderm single-use tourniquet shows significant increase in venous diameter
This article reports on research investigating the effectiveness of an innovative device called the Vacuderm—a single-use tourniquet with added manual vacuum pump—in increasing vein dimensions, temperature difference between vein and its surrounding and visual clarity through an additional effect of creating a vacuum on top of the tourniquet” Asrar et al (2018). Abstract: Vascular access […]
Device to improve non-coring needle insertion into implanted intravenous ports
Implanted intravenous ports (IPs) are increasingly used in health care. The experience of having IPs accessed can vary a great deal for patients. Successful IP access depends on the experience and skill of the health professional and wrongly positioned attempts are not only painful for the patient but can also cause damage to the outer […]
Empirical vancomycin dosing strategy for obese and super obese adults
To determine an empirical vancomycin dosing strategy for obese and super obese adults that is consistent with the AUC monitoring paradigm” Crass et al (2018). Abstract: Background: Vancomycin remains the mainstay of empirical therapy directed against MRSA. National guidelines recommend empirical dosing based on total body weight with trough-level therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), which may […]
Interventions to reduce unnecessary central venous catheter use
To identify, describe, and evaluate interventions to reduce unnecessary central venous catheter (CVC) use to prevent central-line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in adults” Xiong and Chen (2018). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To identify, describe, and evaluate interventions to reduce unnecessary central venous catheter (CVC) use to prevent central-line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in adults. DESIGN: Systematic review. METHODS: The […]
Incidence and risk factors for needlestick injuries amongst Malaysian HCWs
To determine the national self-reported incidence and risk factors for NSI among Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH) HCWs” Ishak et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Needlestick injury (NSI) is a significant occupational health issue among healthcare workers (HCWs). AIMS: To determine the national self-reported incidence and risk factors for NSI among Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH) […]
Patient satisfaction following insertion of tunnelled central venous catheter
We performed a randomised control trial comparing the effects of pain, sedation, amnesia and overall patient satisfaction between PCS and RCS, by enrolling forty patients undergoing insertion of a tunnelled central line” Clements et al (2018). Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Interventional Radiology procedures can provoke anxiety and may be painful. Current practice, Radiologist Controlled Sedation (RCS), involves […]
Review of doctors attitudes towards medication errors
The purpose of this paper is to explore the attitudes and beliefs of doctors towards medication error reporting following 15 years of a national patient safety agenda” Burns et al (2018). Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore the attitudes and beliefs of doctors towards medication error reporting following 15 years of […]
Implementation of infection control bundles in intensive care units
Nosocomial infections (NIs) are devastating complications in intensive care units (ICUs) with high mortality and morbidity. NIs increase both the length of stay and hospital charges and may lead to the lifelong disability of patients” Alp and Rello (2018). Abstract: Nosocomial infections (NIs) are devastating complications in intensive care units (ICUs) with high mortality and […]
Epidemiology and microbiology of peripheral line–associated bloodstream infection (PLABSI)
We retrospectively studied the epidemiology and microbiology of peripheral line–associated bloodstream infection (PLABSI) in comparison with central line–associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)” Tsuboi et al (2018). Abstract: We retrospectively studied the epidemiology and microbiology of peripheral line–associated bloodstream infection (PLABSI) in comparison with central line–associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI). Among 2,208 bacteremia episodes, 106 (4.8%) PLABSI and […]
Identifying the incidence of infiltration and extravasation in newborns
The objective of this study was to identify the incidence of infiltration and extravasation in newborns using peripheral venous catheter, and affecting factors” Atay et al (2018). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify the incidence of infiltration and extravasation in newborns using peripheral venous catheter, and affecting factors. METHOD: This observational […]
Incidence and management of infusion reactions to infliximab
The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of IRs following administration of infliximab and associated management approaches in an alternate care setting” Checkley et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Infliximab is a chimeric anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) monoclonal antibody that ameliorates inflammation when it binds to and neutralizes TNF-α. It is often […]
Focus on the management thrombosis in pediatric malignancy
This review aims to examine current knowledge regarding the incidence, risk factors, clinical manifestation, evaluation, prevention, and management of thromboembolic events in children with cancer” Bordbar et al (2018). Abstract: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) result in significant morbidity and mortality in children with cancer. The cause of VTE in children with cancer is multifactorial and includes […]
Intraosseous administration of hypertonic saline case study
Intraosseous administration of 23.4% saline in 6 adult patients with neurological emergencies was feasible and should be considered in cases where obtaining intravenous access is time consuming” Farrokh et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Rapid administration of hypertonic saline 23.4% is crucial in treatment of herniation syndromes. Hypertonic 23.4% saline must be administered via a central […]
Validity and reliability of an infiltration scale in infants
The infiltration scale is a valid and reliable scale in infants. The validity and reliability of the scale has been verified and may be used in the identification of infiltration in infant gestational age between 24 and 39 weeks and weighing
Central venous catheter placement in a persistent left-sided superior vena cava
This case report describes placement of a dialysis catheter in a 55-year-old patient with PLSVC and subsequent complications following the uncertainty of the placement” Bak and Nørskov (2018). Abstract: Persistent left-sided superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a central venous anomaly in up to 0.5% of the population. It is usually asymptomatic due to drainage into […]
Tunneled central venous catheters in pediatric intestinal failure
Parenteral nutrition for intestinal failure (IF) often requires a tunneled central venous catheter (CVC). The purpose of this study was to characterize complications after CVC placement and contributors to line loss in pediatric IF patients” Anderson et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Parenteral nutrition for intestinal failure (IF) often requires a tunneled central venous catheter (CVC). […]
Angiography-assisted technique for the removal of stuck central venous catheters
Adherent tunneled catheters can usually be removed by a surgical cut down, but in some cases the line can become stuck to the wall of the central veins. In such cases, forceful traction can cause vascular injury, or fracture of the catheter. We present four cases of fixated cuffed tunneled catheters” Ateş et al (2018). […]
Shorter IV antibiotic courses for late-onset group B Streptococcal bacteremia
Our objective was to determine the frequency with which shorter IV antibiotic courses are used and to compare rates of GBS disease recurrence between prolonged and shortened IV antibiotic courses” Coon et al (2018). Abstract BACKGROUND: Guidelines recommend a prolonged course (10 days) of intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy for infants with uncomplicated, late-onset group B […]
Nursing competence in ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheter placement
Ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheter placement has many potential benefits and is a viable skill for nurses to learn. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of hand motion analysis for assessment of nursing competence in ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous placement” Good et al (2018). Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Objective measures such as hand […]
Predictors of mortality in children with nosocomial bloodstream infection
An increased risk of death in children with nosocomial BSI can be identified by simple clinical predictors including malnutrition, admission to the PICU and use of a central line catheter” Murni et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Nosocomial bloodstream infection (BSI) is associated with high mortality rates. Evaluating factors to predict mortality is important for prevention […]
Catheter-related candidemia and identification of causative Candida species
Regarding this, the aim of the current study was to identify the prevalence of catheter-induced candidemia in the Tehran Heart Center, a heart hospital in Tehran, Iran” Hashemi Fesharaki et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Catheter-related blood circulation infection is the most dangerous and serious side-effects of vascular catheters, which leads to the enhancement […]
Systematic review of intravenous lidocaine for acute pain
The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous (IV) lidocaine for the treatment of acute pain in adult patients” Masic et al (2018). Abstract: The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous (IV) lidocaine for the treatment of acute pain in […]
Enhanced Adult DIVA score used to predict difficult preoperative venous cannulation
The EA-DIVA score is a simple tool to identify patients at high risk of peripheral difficult intravenous access” Civetta et al (2018). Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Providing peripheral intravenous access is one of the most commonly performed technical procedures in hospitals and it is mandatory for all patients undergoing surgery. Obtaining peripheral intravenous access may be difficult […]
Options for fractured central venous catheter retrieval
To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of percutaneous transvenous retrieval of intravascular fractured catheter and to evaluate the possible reasons and final results in cancer patients” Wu et al (2018. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of percutaneous transvenous retrieval of intravascular fractured catheter and to evaluate the possible reasons and […]
Lessons learned from a hospital-wide paediatric CLABSI review
Bacteraemia episodes were assessed to calculate a hospital-wide central line-associated blood stream infection (CLABSI) rate per 1000 catheter-days. Secondary objectives were to describe risk factors, microbiology and outcomes of children with CLABSI” Campbell et al (2018). Abstract AIM: Bacteraemia episodes were assessed to calculate a hospital-wide central line-associated blood stream infection (CLABSI) rate per 1000 […]
Effectiveness and safety of teicoplanin for treating enterococcal infective endocarditis
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of teicoplanin for treating enterococcal infective endocarditis (EIE)” Escolà-Vergé et al (2018). Abstract BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of teicoplanin for treating enterococcal infective endocarditis (EIE). METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospective […]