OPAT services for people who use drugs – Full Text
“OPTIONS-DC is a multidisciplinary care conference developed in 2018 that utilizes a standardized conference tool led by outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) registered nurses (RNs) to guide treatment and discharge planning while focusing on harm reduction, ethical principles, and patient preferences” Douglass et al (2025).
PICC self management by patients – Full Text
“Construct a home-based self-management program for patients with indwelling PICC based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model to improve patient self-management” Fu et al (2025).
Dealing with difficult central venous cannulation in pediatric patients – Full Text
“The primary objective of this review was to determine the first-attempt success rate. The secondary objectives were the total number of attempts, cannulation time, overall success rate, and complications” Kumari et al (2025).
Cost-effectiveness of chlorhexidine-coated PICC compared with standard PICC – Full Text
“This study was conducted to assess the cost-effectiveness of chlorhexidine-coated (AGBA) peripheral insertion central catheters (PICCs) versus standard PICCs for managing catheter-related complications among patients with hematologic disease” Xu et al (2025).
Peripheral venous catheter fixation
“The study was carried out to compare the effect of transparent covers and elastic fixation bands used in peripheral venous catheter fixation on microbiological colonisation in patients in intensive care” Orhan and Goktas (2025).
Virtual reality for patients during subcutaneous implantable access port placement
“In conclusion, our results suggest that virtual reality may serve as a non-pharmacological alternative to reduce anxiety during PAC implantation, decrease sedation requirements, and maintain patient satisfaction regarding the quality of care” Novials et al (2025).
Management of central line-associated bloodstream infection – Full Text
“This study aimed to investigate the impact of early infectious disease consultation (IDC) on the quality of care metrics of CLABSI in patients admitted to the ICU” Kim et al (2025).
Staphylococcus aureus infection in hospitalized infants
“Historically, Staphylococcus aureus has been a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The current incidence and attributable mortality of late-onset invasive S aureus infection in hospitalized infants is unknown” Jennings et al (2025).
Vascular access bridge prior to arteriovenous fistula creation
“This study compares the outcomes of tunneled catheters (TCs) and non-tunneled catheters (NTCs) in incident hemodialysis patients undergoing early arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation” Mahapatra et al (2025).
Comparison of peripheral intravenous catheterization sites – Full Text
“PIVC’s applied at different anatomical sites were similar in terms of the risk of phlebitis and infiltration, but pain intensity was much higher upper hand. It has been determined that various factors related to the patient, nurse and other variables affecting the level of phlebitis, infiltration and pain are effective” Kaplan et al (2025).
How to retrieve embolized PICC fragment – Full Text
“Here we present a case report with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) fragment dislodged to the right main pulmonary artery without free ends managed by a new method” Zhang et al (2025).
Deltoid muscle intramuscular injection techniques – Full Text
“This study compares the effects of the deltoid muscle intramuscular injection techniques Helfer Skin Tap, ShotBlocker, and Standard Technique on patients’ pain, comfort, satisfaction, and fear levels” Yildiz and Çiftçi (2025).
Smart guidewire for central venous catheter placement – Full Text
“We analyzed the differences in hemodynamic patterns along the central venous catheterization pathway and constructed a sensor-at-tip guidewire for real-time detection of temperature field changes related to hemodynamic patterns” Huang et al (2025).
Gas gangrene infection following an intramuscular injection – Full Text
“This case reports Clostridium perfringens-induced gas gangrene and compartment syndrome after an intramuscular NSAID injection in an immunocompetent patient, an uncommon occurrence without typical risk factors” Ismail et al (2025).
Late CVC complications in cancer patients – Full Text
“The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted catheter management in cancer patients, increasing late complications. The post-pandemic decline highlights the importance of consistent care, infection prevention, remote monitoring, and stronger healthcare resilience to reduce risks in future crises” Lo Cascio et al (2025).
Safe removal of totally implanted central venous access devices – Full Text
“This paper describes a standardized protocol (SaRePo: Safe Removal of Ports) which consists of seven basic strategies to be adopted systematically during removal of totally implanted venous access devices, so to minimize the risk of adverse events” Annetta et al (2025).
Power injection through central venous hemodialysis catheters – Full Text
“This study aims to measure intraluminal pressure during CM injection through CVCs and assess its impact on the luminal surface to guide responsible clinical use” White et al (2025).
Virtual reality for informed consent for implantable port placement – Full Text
“Clinical feasibility and the effects of head-mounted VR devices on motion sickness and educational quality were evaluated in adult oncology patients enrolled in an intravenous (IV) port placement intervention study” Tsai et al (2025).
ICU medication administration errors – Full Text
“The study investigates critical care nurses’ perceptions of medication administration errors (MAEs) in a tertiary hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia, within the unique sociocultural context of East-Coast Malaysia” Ishak and Ibrahim (2025).
CLABSI prevention in oncology patients – Full Text
“To evaluate the impact of a mobile-app-based central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) prevention program in oncology clinic patients with peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs)” Saito et al (2025).
Central venous catheter salvage with antifungal lock therapy
“We report a retrospective review of pediatric candidal central line-associated bloodstream infections (N = 145) with antifungal lock therapy-based catheter salvage” Walker and Nowalk (2025).
Catheter-related bloodstream infection case study – Full Text
“Acinetobacter lwoffii, a low-virulence, non-fermentative gram-negative bacillus, is an uncommon cause of CRBSI. We report the case of a 43-year-old female patient on long-term hemodialysis who developed A. lwoffii-associated CRBSI” Diwan et al (2025).
Vascular Access and IV Therapy Resource

Chemotherapy extravasation prevention and management
“Enhanced training on the early signs of extravasation and advancements in treatment modalities offer critical support in minimizing adverse effects, ensuring timely and appropriate care” Duminuco et al (2025).
Neonatal skin prep during central catheter insertion
“The use of 2% CHG in 70% IPA for skin disinfection during CVC implantation in preterm infants over 24 weeks GA does not lead to severe skin lesions” Capasso et al (2025)
OPAT significantly saves costs – Full Text
“OPAT significantly saves costs compared to inpatient treatment. We recommend comprehensive analysis of treatment costs from all perspectives, including various cost types”
Central venous catheter malposition correction
“Malposition of central venous catheter is a notable technical complication and often need retrieval to avoid further complications. We present a retrospective assessment of case series and literature review of the safety and efficacy of open and endovascular procedures performed to retrieve malpositioned central venous catheters in the subclavian artery” Shehata et al (2025).
Antimicrobial-induced neutropenia in OPAT
“Data regarding the incidence, onset, and management of complex outpatient antimicrobial therapy-induced neutropenia (COIN) are limited, and pharmacist involvement in COIN management has not been reported” Edwards et al (2025).
First intravenous dose administration for home IV treatment
“Aligning the practice of administering the first dose of a parenteral medication is critical to providing safe, consistent, equitable, and timely care for all patients requiring a first dose in the home and community setting” Pothier et al (2025).
Surveillance of catheter-related bacteremia
“We summarize the results of CRB surveillance conducted by the Catalan Program of Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections (VINCat) over the past fifteen years” Gasch et al (2025).
Reducing antineoplastic drug extravasation – Full Text
“The multifunctional chemotherapy infusion device facilitates the efficient administration of intravenous chemotherapy while addressing the issue of drug extravasation associated with traditional infusion devices during the delivery of antineoplastic drugs” Yang et al (2025).
Microbiological analysis of hemodialysis tunneled cuffed catheter tips
“This study provides an insight into the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in M. luteus HL_Chru_C3 isolated from a hemodialysis catheter, highlighting the need for effective infection control strategies to combat CRBSIs” Adhikary et al (2025).
Effect of leech therapy on infusion phlebitis
“After leech therapy, result was asses on VIP scale and there was relief in pain and swelling at cannula insertion site also redness decreases and patient have improved painless hand movements with in 24 hours” Dagar et al (2025).
Study of biofilm production – Full Text
“The aim of this study is to identify CoNS species, examine their biofilm production, and evaluate their resistance to antibiotics” Modak et al (2025).
Time to positivity technique for CLABSI diagnosis – Full Text
“The differential time to positivity (DTTP) technique is the recommended conservative procedure to diagnose catheter-related bloodstream infection (C-RBSI). However, its reliability and accuracy remain under debate” Irigoyen-von-Sierakowski et al (2025).
Device associated healthcare infections in ICU – Full Text
“Device-associated HAI significantly contribute to hospital mortality and impose a high excess risk of death for critically ill patients” Tomazini et al (2025).
Outcome of ICU quality improvement project – Full Text
“This study evaluates the impact of a 12-year multicenter QI initiative on ICU performance and patient outcomes in the context of resource constraints” Qiu et al (2025).
Preventing biofilm formation on central venous catheters – Full Text
“The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of a cationic arginine-based gemini surfactant, C9(LA)2, against mixed biofilms of fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli, and the preventive effect of this surfactant impregnated in CVCs on the formation of inter-kingdom biofilms” Pérez et al (2025).
Vascular access team review
“Nurse-driven central line insertion (NDCLI) programs offer a proactive approach to address these challenges by empowering trained vascular access nurses to perform CVC and AC insertions” Girgenti et al (2025).
Impact of OPAT on hospital admission avoidance
“This review underscores the potential for OPAT to optimise hospital resources, improve patient outcomes and lower healthcare costs, advocating for its expansion across NHS trusts to address growing demands for sustainable and efficient healthcare delivery” Acuram et al (2025).
Flushing central venous and arterial lines – Full Text
“In an ICU in Queensland, Australia (AU), saline (sodium chloride 0.9%) flush bags used for these lines were routinely changed every 24 h following organizational policy that all intravenous fluid bags are to be changed within a 24-h period” Padigos et al (2025).
Cardiac arrest medication overview
“This paper evaluates key evidence-based updates concerning medications used for patients in cardiac arrest” Long and Gottlieb (2025).
Prehospital sepsis recognition and antibiotic administration
“For patients in whom a sepsis alert was initiated, EMS clinicians adhered to the sepsis protocol and administered antibiotics prior to hospital arrival in 97% of cases. Patients received their first antibiotic a median of approximately 26 minutes after 9-1-1 call and 11 minutes prior to hospital arrival” Antevy et al (2025).
Misplacement of left internal jugular central venous catheter – Full Text
“This abnormal placement was likely due to an occluded left brachiocephalic vein in our patient, which prevented the CVC from crossing the midline” Wallisch et al (2025).
Nasal and skin decolonization to reduce bacteremiarates in ECMO patients – Full Text
“We aimed to determine if implementation of universal nasal decolonization with daily chlorhexidine bathing will decrease blood stream infections (BSI) in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)” Taylor et al (2025).
CLABSI in critical care – Full Text
“This study highlights the importance of minimizing CVC use and limiting the number of insertions to reduce CLABSI risk. Effective management strategies should focus on reducing CVC duration and frequency” Alomari et al (2025).
Blood sampling pain in preterm infants – Full Text
“Based on the results of this study, the use of combined non-pharmacological interventions of NSS has been more effective in reducing the pain caused by venous blood sampling than other conditions where two or one non-pharmacological intervention were used” Yadollahzadeh et al (2025).
Is needle sharpness affected by drug vial puncture – Full Text
“This study suggests that changing needles may not be necessary for maintaining sharpness if proper technique is used, potentially reducing the risk of needlestick injuries and medical waste” Tawil et al (2025).
Complications of micropuncture vascular access in the ICU
“Micropuncture vascular access is increasingly being used in the intensive care unit (ICU) due to its perceived reduction of bleeding complications in common ICU procedures. The authors report two rare complications associated with micropuncture kit use associated with vascular access” Okamoto et al (2025).
Overview of peripheral vasopressor usage
“Peripheral vasopressors were commonly and safely used in our 10-hospital health system, particularly in the community hospitals. Peripheral initiation of vasopressors was not associated with increased mortality at 90 days, but was associated with decreased hospital length of stay” Shyu et al (2025).
Effect of coated central venous catheters on bacterial colonization – Full Text
“This study evaluates the effectiveness of polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB)-coated CVCs in reducing catheter-tip bacterial colonization in cancer patients undergoing abdominal surgery” Dong et al (2025).
Implantable port placed by translumbar approach
“This report highlights the successful placement of a CV port by translumbar approach in a patient with advanced esophageal carcinoma complicated by SVCS” Maruo et al (2025).
Systems for large-volume subcutaneous drug administration
“Although syringe preparation for large-volume (>3 mL) subcutaneous (SC) drugs represents a significant workflow burden for pharmacists, their preferences for alternatives such as on-body delivery systems (OBDSs) are unexplored” Desai et al (2025).