Objective: This study aimed to assess the implementation and organization of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT) in France by examining the practices of community nurses (CNs).

Materials and methods: An online survey on OPAT practices was distributed to CNs throughout France.

Results: All in all, 520 responses were received, with 448 (86%) from CNs who had experience with OPAT. Three hundred and thirty-three (74%) reported not always having the necessary equipment for care. Regarding communication, 276 (62%) were not always informed of the diagnosis, and 411 (93%) lacked access to patient care history. Three hundred and fifty-nine nurses (80%) did not fully comply with antibiotic prescriptions. Among 272 nurses who had administered intermittent infusions three to four times a day, 232 (85%) reported difficulties in maintaining prescribed dosing intervals.

Conclusion: In order to optimize patient outcomes, OPAT stands in need of systemic improvements in communication, equipment availability, and prescription adherence.

Raux S, Communaux A, Talarmin JP, Khatchatourian L. Optimizing Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT): A survey of community nurses’ practices in France. Infect Dis Now. 2025 May 13;55(6):105088. doi: 10.1016/j.idnow.2025.105088. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40374011.