Abstract:
We report a rare case of phlebosclerosis in the left antecubital region after peripheral intravenous chemotherapy, which caused elbow contracture. A 54-year-old woman with breast cancer underwent partial mastectomy of the right breast and 8 courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 6 of which were administered via venipuncture in the left forearm. She developed progressive flexion contracture of the left elbow despite rehabilitation. Two cord-like fibrotic veins were identified in the antecubital region and surgically excised. Postoperative rehabilitation led to full elbow extension within 5 months. In cases with elbow extension limitation, proactive surgical intervention should be considered.
Reference:Ishikawa N, Inuzuka K, Sano M, Katahashi K, Tsuyuki H, Endo Y, Takeuchi H, Unno N. A Case of Elbow Extension Limitation Caused by Phlebosclerosis Following Peripheral Intravenous Chemotherapy: A Case Report and Literature Review. Ann Vasc Dis. 2025;18(1):25-00055. doi: 10.3400/avd.cr.25-00055. Epub 2025 Jul 1. PMID: 40606588; PMCID: PMC12221617.