Do safety engineered devices reduce needle-stick injuries?
To assess the effect of the introduction of SEDs in preventing NSIs among HCWs in the Jeroen Bosch Hospital (JBH), the Netherlands” Schuurmans et al (2018). Summary: Background: Needle stick injuries (NSIs) are one of the most common health hazards facing health care workers (HCWs) across the globe. Needles with safety engineered devices (SEDs) have […]
What is the stability of benzylpenicillin in an elastomeric infusion pump?
However, the 24-h stability of antimicrobial agents dissolved in infusion solutions is unclear. Thus, we investigated the stability of antimicrobial agents in five different infusion solutions in a clinical setting” Nakamura et al (2018). Abstract: Some infectious diseases, such as infective endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and abscesses, require treatment with long-term intravenous antimicrobial treatment. Therefore, the patient […]
Central catheter-salvage strategy for patients with intestinal failure receiving parenteral nutrition
This observational study investigated the consequences of a catheter-salvage strategy related to CRBSIs” Tribler et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: In intestinal failure (IF) patients receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) frequently result in replacement of their tunneled central venous catheters (CVCs), which may lead to future loss of central venous access. OBJECTIVE: […]
Article describes how clinicians can assess the efficacy of IV fluid administration
Nevertheless, after fluid administration, it is also essential to assess the therapeutic efficacy and to look for possible adverse effects” Monnet and Teboul (2018). Abstract: Many efforts have been made to predict, before giving fluid, whether it will increase cardiac output. Nevertheless, after fluid administration, it is also essential to assess the therapeutic efficacy and […]
Identification of risk factors for failure in patients with skin and soft tissue infections
The purpose was to determine significant predictors of treatment failure of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) in the inpatient and outpatient setting” Cieri et al (2018). Abstract: Purpose: The purpose was to determine significant predictors of treatment failure of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) in the inpatient and outpatient setting. Methods: A retrospective […]
Methods of pain management in children undergoing venipuncture
The primary aim of the study was to evaluate two non-pharmacological techniques, vibration combined with cryotherapeutic topical analgesia by means of the Buzzy® device and animated cartoons, in terms of pain and anxiety relief during venipuncture in children” Bergomi et al (2018). Abstract: Purpose: Venipuncture generates anxiety and pain in children. The primary aim of […]
Systematic review and meta-analysis on the occurrence of infusion phlebitis
The objective of this study was to determine whether any significant differences exist in the occurrence of phlebitis between catheters of 20 gauge or smaller and those larger than 20 gauge, between catheters inserted in the antecubital fossa and those inserted in other locations on the upper limbs, or between catheters inserted for more than […]
Insertion device assists the accurate placement of tunneled cuffed central venous catheter
We developed a new device to support accurate placement of the tunneled cuffed catheter. In this study, we report our first clinical experience of the device” Ohara et al (2018). Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The tunneled cuffed catheter is used in hemodialysis patients for whom an arteriovenous fistula or arteriovenous graft is not suitable or for bridging […]
Effect of intravenous infusion dead space on time to drug delivery
Infusion dead space is the internal volume of a catheter and tubing through which a fluid must pass before reaching a patient’s intravenous space. It is a factor in time to delivery for intravenous administration and can be significant, depending on the volume and rate of infusion” Gregerson et al (2018). Abstract: Infusion dead space […]
Review of pre-analytical errors in glucose tolerance testing
Evaluating the pre-analytical and pre-pre-analytical phase is essential and must be conducted routinely on a yearly basis to identify errors and take corrective action and to facilitate their gradual introduction into routine practice” Nanda et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: The pre-pre-analytical and pre-analytical phases form a major chunk of the errors in a laboratory. The […]
Risk factors associated with needlestick injuries among health care workers
Health care workers are at high risk of job-related blood-borne diseases due to needlestick injuries (NSIs)” Gabr et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Health care workers are at high risk of job-related blood-borne diseases due to needlestick injuries (NSIs). OBJECTIVE: To assess the risk factors associated with NSIs among health care workers in Menoufia governorate, Egypt. […]
Review of taurolidine-citrate lock solution for prevention of central catheter infection
Taurolidine is a non-antibiotic agent with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, which has been used as a lock solution to prevent CRBSI in some settings” Gudiol et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is one of the most frequent complications in patients with cancer who have central venous catheters (CVCs) implanted and is associated with […]
Sudden unexpected cardio-respiratory arrest after venipuncture in children
This study aimed to investigate the clinical and socioenvironmental characteristics of sudden cardiorespiratory arrest after venipuncture in children” Jeong et al (2018). Abstract: PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the clinical and socioenvironmental characteristics of sudden cardiorespiratory arrest after venipuncture in children. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective email-based survey of all members of the Korean […]
Novel specimen collection system in reducing blood culture contamination rates
This unique collection system can reduce the risk of blood culture contamination significantly and is designed to augment, rather than replace, the standard phlebotomy protocol already in use in most health care settings” Bell et al (2018). Abstract: PROBLEM: False-positive blood-culture results due to skin contamination of samples remain a persistent problem for health care […]
Literature review of intravenous fluid therapy and shock
To determine the type of fluids to be administered and the type of approach to be performed in the different types of shock” Silva et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: shock refers to a physiological situation that puts life at risk. Its early identification and the timely institution of therapeutic measures can avoid death. Despite the […]
Article introduces DeltaVen closed-system peripheral IV cannula
This article introduces the Smiths Medical DeltaVen closed-system peripheral IV cannula and includes three case studies describing its use in clinical practice and associated patient outcomes” Barton (2018). Abstract: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulas are the quickest and most effective way of gaining venous vascular access and administering IV therapy. Closed-system peripheral IV cannulas have been […]
Vessel Health and Preservation pathway for using vascular access devices
The Vessel Health and Preservation (VHP) model is a framework and pathway process, consisting of four quadrants, to guide initiation and management of treatment requiring intravenous access” Moureau and Carr (2018). Abstract: Use of intravenous devices for the delivery of medical treatment spans all healthcare facilities ranging from hospitals to clinics and home care. Clinical […]
Flushing interval for totally implantable venous access devices
The study aimed to describe the effects of prolonged FIs in a cohort of 317 patients with cancer. The authors found no significant difference in terms of TIVAD problems between long (>45 days) and short (≤45 days) FI groups, which raises questions over the validity of current practice” Rasero et al (2018). Abstract: Totally implantable […]
Assessment and maintenance of peripheral IV catheters
Improving the safety and quality of health care relies on implementing evidence-based findings into every-day clinical practice” Ray-Barruel and Rickard (2018). Abstract: Improving the safety and quality of health care relies on implementing evidence-based findings into every-day clinical practice. Numerous clinical decision aids have been developed to guide nursing care of the patient with a […]
Risks of intravenous therapy and know how to reduce them
…reflects on the potential problems that can occur with the administration of intravenous therapy” Brooks (2018). Abstract: Nicola Brooks, Associate Dean, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, reflects on the potential problems that can occur with the administration of intravenous therapy. Reference: Brooks, N. (2018) Remember the risks of intravenous therapy and […]
OPAT outcomes for patients who are known to inject drugs?
Patients with current IDU on OPAT did not have less favorable treatment outcomes compared to those without current IDU” Vazirian et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Historically, there has been a restrictive approach toward outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in patients with injection drug use (IDU) due to the fear that they might utilize the intravenous […]
PICC-related thrombosis associated with ABO blood group
Our pilot study aimed to examine whether PICC-related thrombosis is influenced by ABO blood group” Haddad et al (2018). Abstract: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) use is associated with many complications including line-related thrombosis. Several studies and meta-analyses confirmed the increased risk to develop venous thromboembolism in non-O blood group individuals. Our pilot study aimed […]
Peripheral vein cannulation and restraint performed on preschool-aged children
The purpose of this study was to provide a better understanding of how parents experience the use of restraint during the performance of peripheral vein cannulation (PVC) on their child” Svendsen et al (2018). Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a better understanding of how parents experience the use of restraint […]
Misplaced PICC presenting as contralateral pleural effusion
The baby developed respiratory distress with persistent hypoxia after TPN was initiated through the PICC line” Kumar et al (2018). Abstract: A preterm neonate born at 27 weeks, with a birth weight of 555 g, was on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity and initially received total parenteral nutrition (TPN) through the […]
Malformation of right internal jugular vein results in failed catheter placement
We herein present a case of failure to place a tunneled hemodialysis catheter into the right IJV” Zhu et al (2018). Abstract: The right internal jugular vein (IJV) is an important access site for hemodialysis catheterization. Venous cannulation failure is usually caused by central venous stenosis and is rarely related to vessel malformation. We herein […]
In-line filtration reduces postoperative peripheral IV catheter phlebitis
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of in-line filtration in reducing the incidence of postoperative phlebitis associated with peripheral short-term vascular access” Villa et al (2018). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Peripheral venous cannulation is an everyday practice of care for patients undergoing anesthesia and surgery. Particles infused with intravenous fluids (eg, plastic/glass/drugs particulate) […]
Endovascular removal of venous catheter embolization
Percutaneous intervention for removal of intravascular foreign bodies is currently the best treatment option for patients” Rodrigues et al (2017). Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Intravascular or catheter embolization of a foreign body, either by fracture or migration, is a rare condition, occurring in approximately 1%. This study is focused on the migration of catheters since they represent […]
Complications of different types of PICC through femoral vein catheterization
Single-lumen power-injectable peripherally inserted central catheters with no valve had a high gravity flow rate, were strong and not prone to rupture, tolerant to high-pressure injection, and were more suitable for femorally inserted central venous catheterization in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy” Xu et al (2018). Abstract: PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the […]
Superior vena cava syndrome due to central port catheter thrombosis
Herein, we present a rare case of a 69-year-old woman, with a history of hepatic flexure tumor and an indwelling central venous port, presenting with acute signs and symptoms of SVCS due to thrombosis of the catheter” Lianos et al (2018). Abstract: Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) represents undoubtedly a rare life-threatening condition. Herein, we […]
Central venous jugular catheters in critically ill dogs and cats
To describe problems noted during central venous jugular catheter (CVJC) placement, conditions associated with unsuccessful catheterization, and CVJC maintenance complications” et al (2018). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To describe problems noted during central venous jugular catheter (CVJC) placement, conditions associated with unsuccessful catheterization, and CVJC maintenance complications. DESIGN: Prospective observational study from September 2014 to September 2015. […]